晋太宗宣武帝实录21-第2/3页

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  xiaofan:Ithink,Hedefendedthecitywithveryfewtroopsandresistedmorethan10,000Khitansoldiersformorethanayear,Theyusedupalltheirenergyandstrengthandkilledthousandsofenemiesintheabsenceofwaterandfood,Hisloyaltyandbraverydidnotinsultthecountry,Moreover,theKhitanalsoretreated,Youshouldgivehimapromotiontomotivatethewholearmy。

  chenmu:Sirisright,Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。

  陈牧:寡人以俭治天下,然奢侈成风,何也?先生教我。

  萧凡:臣以为,改政移风,必有其本。吴王好剑客,百姓多疮痍;楚王好细腰,宫中多饿死。斯言如戏,有切事实。愿大王罢服官,去不急,省奢侈,百姓从行不从言也,如此,则四海诵德,声薰天地,神明可通也。

  陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人谨受教。

  chenmu:Igovernthecountryinafrugalway,butthesocialmoresisextravagant,Sirtaughtmewhy?

  xiaofan:Ithink,Ifyouwanttochangethissituation,youmustdealwithitfromthesource,Thekinglikedswordsmensomanypeoplewereinjuredbylearningswords,Thekinglikesskinnybeautiessomanywomeninthepalacestarvetodeathbecauseofweightloss,Althoughthisisaproverb,itisatruething,Ihopeyoucancutdownonsomeoftheunimportantinstitutionsandlivefrugally,Thepeoplefollowedthedeedsnotwords,Onlyinthiswaywilltheworldbeinspiredbyyouandbecomebetter。

  chenmu:Sirisright,Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。

  陈牧:宦官夏桀触犯有司,寡人当如何处之,先生教我。

  萧凡:臣以为,内侍之罪,莫大于欺罔,是以明君疾之。今夏桀所为,何异指鹿为马,然卒不能罪之,则奸臣安所惩哉!大王不见赵高乎!人主之于臣下,患在不知其奸,苟或知之而复赦之,则不若不知之为愈也。何以言之?彼或为奸而上不之知,犹有所畏;既知而不能讨,彼知其不足畏也,则放纵而无所顾矣!是故知善而不能用,知恶而不能去,人主之深戒也,望大王察之。

  陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人知过矣,当为卿付之大理寺,以正典刑。

  chenmu:TheeunuchXiaJiebrokethelaw,WhatshouldIdoaboutit?Sirtaughtme。

  xiaofan:Ithink,Thegreatestcrimeoftheattendantsisdeception,Thereforethekinghatedsuchthingsverymuch,NowwhatXiaJiedidwastodescribethehorseasadeer,Ifhecouldnotbepunished,thenthetraitorswouldnotrelent,ZhaoGaooftheQinStatewaslikethis,Theking‘stroublewasthathedidnotknowwhothetraitorswere,Ifyouknowwhothetraitorisbutforgivehim,thenitisbetternottoknow,thantiswhy?Youdon‘tknowthatheisatraitorandhestillhasfearinhisheart,Youknowbutyoucan‘tpunishhimthenhewon‘tbeafraid,Knowthegoodpeople,butyoucan‘tappointthem,Knowthewicked,butyoucan‘tpunishthem,Thisisaverydeepwarningfromtheking,Ihopeyoudon‘tmakethesamemistake。

  chenmu:Sirisright,Iwaswrong,Iwilltakehimtocourt。

  陈牧:今有人诽谤吾先君,寡人欲罪之,可乎?先生以为如何?

  萧凡:臣以为,凡言诽谤者,谓实无此事而虚加诬之也。至如太祖皇帝,政之美恶,显在晋史,坦如日月,是为直书实事,非虚谤也。夫王者,为善为恶,天下莫不知之,假使所非实是,则固应悛改,傥其不当,亦宜含容,又何罪焉!大王不推原大数,深自为计,徒肆私忌以快其意,自今以后,苟见不可之事,终莫复言者矣。齐桓公亲扬其先君之恶以唱管仲,然后群臣得尽其心,今大王乃欲为太祖远讳实事,岂不与桓公异哉!非王者所为也!

  陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人知过矣。

  chenmu:NowsomeoneslanderedmyfatherandIwantedtopunishhim,Sirwhatdoyouthink?……
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